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For utility-scale solar, rooftop solar, off-grid solar, solar thermal, R&D institutions

Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) / National Solar Mission

All States and UTs — Pan India · Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) / National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE)

Solar energy — Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) / National Solar Mission

For utility-scale solar, rooftop solar, off-grid solar, solar thermal, R&D institutions in All States and UTs — Pan India — this guide covers the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) / National Solar Mission. Administered by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) / National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE). Below are subsidy rates, eligibility, technical rules, documents, and scheme process.

Subsidy benefits

  • JNNSM Phase I (2010-13): VGF support for solar projects
  • Phase II (2013-17): Bundling scheme with NTPC/NVVN
  • Phase III (2017-22): Competitive bidding
  • CFA for specific segments
  • Key support: accelerated depreciation (40% in Y1 for solar assets), concessional customs duty on solar equipment, PLI for solar modules (₹24,000 crore)

Authority and scope

  • Government body: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) / National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE)
  • Nodal agency: National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE)
  • Eligible for: utility-scale solar, rooftop solar, off-grid solar, solar thermal, R&D institutions
  • Installation type: All solar technologies: PV (rooftop, ground-mounted), solar thermal, off-grid

Eligibility and disbursement

  • Open to multiple consumer categories.
  • Income restrictions: Open to all sectors as per specific sub-scheme eligibility.
  • Disbursement timeline: Varies by sub-scheme
  • Disbursement mode: Multiple: DBT (residential), VGF (utility), CFA-to-vendor (agri), equity infusion (SECI/IREDA)

Net metering and technical rules

  • Net metering is available under this scheme.
  • Net metering policy: CEA (Technical Standards) Regulations 2013; SERC regulations across states.
  • Gross metering policy: CERC tariff regulations for utility-scale; SERC for state-level projects.
  • Hybrid policy: MNRE Hybrid Wind-Solar Policy 2018; BESS Policy

• DISCOM requirements: PPA/PPAs required for grid-connected projects above 10 kW.

How to apply

Apply under specific sub-scheme (rooftop / utility / off-grid)

Register on respective portal (pmsuryaghar.gov.in / pmkusum.mnre.gov.in / seci.co.in)

Follow sub-scheme specific process

Documents required

  • Varies by sub-scheme

Additional details

  • Scheme budget: Phase I–III: cumulative ₹1.5 lakh crore+ planned investment; target 500 GW RE by

• Target beneficiaries: India's renewable energy sector. Phase III target: 100 GW solar by 2022 (achieved ~95 GW). Revised national target: 500 GW RE capacity by 2030 (from all RE sources). Solar target: 280 GW by

• Progress: India crossed 100 GW solar installed capacity (Feb 2025). 107.94 GW solar as of April

India: 3rd largest solar market globally (after China & USA). FY 2024-25 solar generation: 144.15 TWh (up 24% YoY).